Please use ER for emergencies only. Most people recover from mononucleosis mono without any complications. But there are many possible complications of mono. These include:.
Other complications of mono can occur but are very rare. While it is not a complication specific to mono, a serious disease known as Reye syndrome can develop if you give aspirin to a person younger than 20 to treat symptoms of mono.
Aspirin should not be used to treat symptoms of mono. Other medicines, such as acetaminophen for example, Tylenol or ibuprofen for example, Advil can help relieve fever and pain caused by mono. Be safe with medicines. Read and follow all instructions on the label.
Even if you have a complication of mono, it is likely that you will recover completely. Rhoads MD - Internal Medicine. Author: Healthwise Staff. Medical Review: E. PeaceHealth endeavors to provide comprehensive health care information, however some topics in this database describe services and procedures not offered by our providers or within our facilities.
This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your body will tell you when it's time to rest — listen to it. By taking good care of yourself and resting as much as you need to, you will soon be back to normal, usually within a few weeks.
There is no vaccine to protect against the Epstein-Barr virus. But you can help protect yourself by avoiding close contact with anyone who has it.
If you have mono, don't share the virus with your friends and family as you recover. Wash your hands well and often, sneeze or cough into a tissue or your elbow not your hands , and keep your drinks and eating utensils to yourself.
This is one time when your friends and family will thank you for being selfish. Mono can make the spleen swell for a few weeks or longer. An enlarged spleen can rupture, causing pain and bleeding inside the belly, and needs emergency surgery. So doctors recommend that teens who have mono avoid contact sports for at least a month after symptoms are gone. Don't do any strenuous activities until your doctor says it's OK. In most cases, mono symptoms go away in a matter of weeks with plenty of rest and fluids.
If they seem to linger or get worse, or if you have any other questions, call your doctor. Larger text size Large text size Regular text size. What Is Mononucleosis? What Causes Mono? For some people, their liver or spleen or both may remain enlarged even after their fatigue ends.
Most people get better in two to four weeks; however, some people may feel fatigued for several more weeks. Occasionally, the symptoms of infectious mononucleosis can last for six months or longer. EBV is the most common cause of infectious mononucleosis, but other viruses can cause this disease. Typically, these viruses spread most commonly through bodily fluids, especially saliva. However, these viruses can also spread through blood and semen during sexual contact, blood transfusions, and organ transplantations.
There is no vaccine to protect against infectious mononucleosis. You can help protect yourself by not kissing or sharing drinks, food, or personal items, like toothbrushes, with people who have infectious mononucleosis.
If you have infectious mononucleosis, you should not take penicillin antibiotics like ampicillin or amoxicillin. Based on the severity of the symptoms, a healthcare provider may recommend treatment of specific organ systems affected by infectious mononucleosis. Because your spleen may become enlarged as a result of infectious mononucleosis, you should avoid contact sports until you fully recover.
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