Definition which

Don't Blame Millennials for the Introductory 'Which' Sorry, cool kids, you're not the first to use the word to signal commentary. Statistics for which Look-up Popularity.

Style: MLA. More Definitions for which. Kids Definition of which Entry 1 of 2. Kids Definition of which Entry 2 of 2. The idea which you had was good. Get Word of the Day daily email! Test Your Vocabulary. Can you spell these 10 commonly misspelled words?

Love words? Need even more definitions? Just between us: it's complicated. Ask the Editors 'Everyday' vs. What Is 'Semantic Bleaching'? How 'literally' can mean "figuratively". Literally How to use a word that literally drives some pe When everyone uses the same standard case definition and a difference is observed, the difference is likely to be real rather than the result of variation in how cases are classified.

To ensure that all health departments in the United States use the same case definitions for surveillance, the Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists CSTE , CDC, and other interested parties have adopted standard case definitions for the notifiable infectious diseases. In , to address the need for common definitions and methods for state-level chronic disease surveillance, CSTE, the Association of State and Territorial Chronic Disease Program Directors, and CDC adopted standard definitions for 73 chronic disease indicators.

Other case definitions, particularly those used in local outbreak investigations, are often tailored to the local situation. For example, a case definition developed for an outbreak of viral illness might require laboratory confirmation where such laboratory services are available, but likely would not if such services were not readily available.

A case definition consists of clinical criteria and, sometimes, limitations on time, place, and person. The clinical criteria usually include confirmatory laboratory tests, if available, or combinations of symptoms subjective complaints , signs objective physical findings , and other findings. Contrast the case definition used for surveillance of listeriosis see box below with the case definition used during an investigation of a listeriosis outbreak in North Carolina in Both the national surveillance case definition and the outbreak case definition require a clinically compatible illness and laboratory confirmation of Listeria monocytogenes from a normally sterile site, but the outbreak case definition adds restrictions on time and place, reflecting the scope of the outbreak.

Infection caused by Listeria monocytogenes , which may produce any of several clinical syndromes, including stillbirth, listeriosis of the newborn, meningitis, bacteriemia, or localized infections. Isolation of L. Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Case definitions for infectious conditions under public health surveillance. Listeria-associated birth complications linked with homemade Mexican-style cheese, North Carolina, October [abstract]. Many case definitions, such as that shown for listeriosis, require laboratory confirmation.

This is not always necessary, however; in fact, some diseases have no distinctive laboratory findings. Kawasaki syndrome, for example, is a childhood illness with fever and rash that has no known cause and no specifically distinctive laboratory findings.

Notice that its case definition see box below is based on the presence of fever, at least four of five specified clinical findings, and the lack of a more reasonable explanation. A case definition may have several sets of criteria, depending on how certain the diagnosis is. For example, during an investigation of a possible case or outbreak of measles, a person with a fever and rash might be classified as having a suspected, probable, or confirmed case of measles, depending on what evidence of measles is present see box below.

An imported case has its source outside the country or state. Rash onset occurs within 18 days after entering the jurisdiction, and illness cannot be linked to local transmission. Imported cases should be classified as:. An indigenous case is defined as a case of measles that is not imported. Cases that are linked to imported cases should be classified as indigenous if the exposure to the imported case occurred in the reporting state.

Any case that cannot be proved to be imported should be classified as indigenous. A case might be classified as suspected or probable while waiting for the laboratory results to become available.

In the midst of a large outbreak of a disease caused by a known agent, some cases may be permanently classified as suspected or probable because officials may feel that running laboratory tests on every patient with a consistent clinical picture and a history of exposure e. Case definitions should not rely on laboratory culture results alone, since organisms are sometimes present without causing disease. Case definitions can also change over time as more information is obtained.

On March 29, after a novel coronavirus was determined to be the causative agent, an interim surveillance case definition was published that included laboratory criteria for evidence of infection with the SARS-associated coronavirus. By June, the case definition had changed several more times.

In anticipation of a new wave of cases in , a revised and much more complex case definition was published in December Respiratory illness of unknown etiology with onset since February 1, , and the following criteria:. Outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome—worldwide, MMWR —8. Case definitions may also vary according to the purpose for classifying the occurrences of a disease. For example, health officials need to know as soon as possible if anyone has symptoms of plague or anthrax so that they can begin planning what actions to take.

It recalls the ideology of Gamergate , in which women were harassed, threatened, and doxxed for simply existing in the predominantly male gaming world. But thanks to its status as a lighthearted joke on TikTok, that could be changing.

Women who make money by gaming and cosplaying on Patreon and generally building a career out of e-girlhood say they regularly receive hateful comments, even when they too are in on the joke.

A post shared by Gamer GF rusty. Instead of being butthurt about it, I should just embrace the memes. The stereotypical e-girl thing is like, wearing wigs, or being like more on the nerdy side.

Some of those stereotypes are shared with the less-discussed but equally prevalent phenomenon of the e-boy. They are also easy to mock; like everyone on the internet, they sometimes do deeply embarrassing things that they think look cool, as evidenced by this unnerving compilation of a certain robotic dance move:.

And like hipsters, the idea of the e-girl is one that evolves and that can have multiple meanings as an insult, a compliment, or an irony-laden meme.

For now, e-girl might just be a synonym for being young, female, and very online, and therefore tied to whatever connotations those things hold. Our mission has never been more vital than it is in this moment: to empower through understanding. Financial contributions from our readers are a critical part of supporting our resource-intensive work and help us keep our journalism free for all.

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By choosing I Accept , you consent to our use of cookies and other tracking technologies. E-girls and e-boys are the future of the subcultures.