Accessed Jan. Goldman L, et al. Acute bronchitis and tracheitis. Goldman's Cecil Medicine. Philadelphia, Pa. Bronchitis chest cold. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Ferri FF. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor Chronic cough. Rochester, Minn. Stoller JK, et al. Management of infection in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Tintinalli JE, et al. Acute bronchitis and upper respiratory tract infections.
Using an incentive spirometer for 15 minutes a day, twice a day, can help promote oxygenation. Controlling secretions through coughing and deep breathing will help you to breathe easier. Remember, if you are dehydrated, your secretions will be thicker, and harder to bring up. Make sure to drink 2 to 3 liters of fluids non-alcoholic, non-caffeinated per day, to remain well hydrated.
Taking warm showers or baths, and using a vaporizer, may help to thin out your secretions. Try to exercise, as tolerated, to promote air exchange oxygenation , and to maintain your optimal level of functioning. Walking, swimming, or light aerobic activity may also help you to lose weight, and feel better.
Make sure to exercise, under the supervision of your healthcare provider, and discuss with your healthcare provider how you can create a specific exercise program to suit your needs. Try to avoid "environmental allergens" such as smoke, pollution, and common causes of seasonal allergies , as well as things that may cause allergies in your home hair sprays, mold, dust mites, and pets.
These may trigger an episode of shortness of breath, and make your symptoms worse. Keep a diary of your any abnormal symptoms, such as excessive fatigue, shortness of breath or chest pain, if these are occurring regularly.
Write down the foods that you have eaten, the exercise or activity you were undergoing when the symptoms occurred, and how you felt before they occurred. This diary may be valuable in identifying certain "triggers" of your symptoms. Questions to ask yourself, may include: Did my symptoms occur gradually, or did this episode come on all of a sudden? Was I feeling anxious? Did I perform any kind of activity, or was I resting?
Did I eat any different kinds of foods? Was I around any pets? Did I travel recently? Did I do anything differently than I normally do? With severe breathing problems, sleeping at night with your head of the bed elevated may make it easier to breathe.
You may do this by sleeping on 2 or 3 extra pillows. This will help lung expansion spreading out , as well as promote the drainage of secretions. Use relaxation techniques to decrease the amount of anxiety you have. If you feel anxious, place yourself in a quiet environment, and close your eyes.
Take slow, steady, deep breaths, and try to concentrate on things that have relaxed you in the past. You should restrict the amount of alcohol you take in, or avoid it all together.
Alcohol may adversely interact with many medications. The infection can spread through mucus droplets discharged when you cough, sneeze, or talk. The symptoms of acute bronchitis usually clear up within a few weeks. However, if you get another infection following the first one, it may take longer for you to heal. However, you can decrease your risk by following the tips listed here. If you have a weakened immune system due to a health condition or older age, you should take special care to avoid getting acute bronchitis.
Be sure to follow the prevention tips above to help decrease your risk. Treat symptoms of bronchitis at home with these 10 remedies, and learn about other treatments. Emphysema and chronic bronchitis are two lung conditions that make breathing difficult. Learn about the differences between asthma and bronchitis. You may experience complications if you exercise with bronchitis, though generally you should be able to resume activities once your symptoms start to…. Learn about the causes and symptoms of chronic bronchitis, how to get tested, and when to seek treatment.
Allergies can cause a type of chronic bronchitis called allergic bronchitis, which is part of COPD. Learn more about this condition. You can also catch it from touching an object with…. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Medically reviewed by Elaine K. Luo, M. Outlook Prevention We include products we think are useful for our readers.
What is bronchitis? Bronchitis can be acute or chronic: Acute bronchitis typically lasts less than 10 days, but the coughing can continue for several weeks. Chronic bronchitis , on the other hand, can last for several weeks and usually comes back.
This condition is more common in people with asthma or emphysema. Read on to learn more about symptoms, causes, and treatment of acute bronchitis. Symptoms of acute bronchitis. These may include dusts, allergens, and strong fumes, including those from chemical cleaning compounds or tobacco smoke.
Acute bronchitis may come after a common cold or other viral infections in the upper respiratory tract. It may also occur in people with chronic sinusitis, allergies, or those with enlarged tonsils and adenoids. It can be serious in people with lung or heart diseases. Pneumonia is a complication that can follow bronchitis.
The following are the most common symptoms of acute bronchitis. However, each person may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include:. The symptoms of acute bronchitis may look like other conditions or medical problems. Talk with a healthcare provider for a diagnosis. Healthcare providers can often diagnose acute bronchitis by taking a medical history and doing physical exam.
Tests may be done to rule out other diseases, such as pneumonia or asthma. Any of these tests may be used to help confirm a diagnosis:.
Acute bronchitis is usually mild and does not cause complications. The symptoms often resolve on their own and lung function goes back to normal. In most cases, antibiotics are not needed to treat acute bronchitis. Antibiotics are not effective against viruses. If it has progressed to pneumonia, then antibiotics may be necessary. Acute bronchitis can worsen and progress to chronic bronchitis or pneumonia. If this happens, a different treatment may be necessary.
However, there are shots you can get to prevent its complications, such as pneumonia.
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